Fastbridge benchmark scores 2022 2023 - Paul Nowak. Updated 3 months ago. Follow. FastBridge provides both criteria (Benchmarks) as well as normative (Norms) data. Criterion-referenced data: FastBridge offers criterion-referenced scores, commonly called Benchmark scores, for each academic measure. These "cut scores" are the criteria by which a student's earned score is categorized.

 
Benchmarks and Norms. To briefly review, a benchmark is a goal or target that students should meet to be successful. For example, a 3rd grade student should be reading greater than 90 words correctly per minute on the fall CBMreading assessment. Students who are not yet meeting this goal might be at risk for not meeting end-of-year goals in .... Ojdkddwz

Follow. To assist teachers with understanding their students’ aReading scores, the attached interpretation guide organizes score information by score ranges, skill categories, and skill descriptions with accompanying instructional recommendations. Starting in the 2018-2019 school year the aReading reports will provide skills information based ...Jul 28, 2023 · Updates from the FastBridge Product Team. August 2022 - Summer Release Summary September 2022 - Summer Release FAQ Release Update: July 2023. The New Releases section of the hub will be updated bi-weekly to provide a summary of the most recent work we have done to fix issues and keep things up and running within the last two weeks. For students whose scores are at or above the grade-level benchmark score, the recommended “plan” will be “On Track.” Screening to Intervention - Reading. To access the report, go to Reporting tab in the teacher's view. Click on the Screening to Intervention report tile. Select Reading. Select the grade or class that you want to display.Table 23: Grade 1 Percentiles for FAST aMath Assessment Score Metric Grade Percentile Fall Winter Spring FAST aMath Scale Score 1 1 167 176 179Jan 5, 2022 · The percentile to RIT charts can be found in Appendix C of the 2020 RIT Scale Norms Study, starting on page 109. Appendix C.1 contains the percentile charts for students, and C.2 contains the percentiles charts for schools. See MAP Growth: Where can I find the Norms Study and related documents? for a link to download the study. A score at or above the benchmark indicates that the odds are in the student’s favor of achieving the next benchmark, but it is not a guarantee. For example, if students at or above the benchmark have an 85% chance of meeting the next benchmark, that means that 15% of students in the At or Above Benchmark range may not achieve the subsequent ...Curriculum Associates Research Report | May 2022 . Research Overview This publication features the Ready Diagnostici-national norms for Grades K–8. These norms are based on data . from the 2018–2019 school year and apply to the 2022–2023 school year . As is common for national norms, it isIowa ELI/Healthy Indicator 2023/24 Screening Windows. Fall and Winter window length will be five weeks long for the 2023-24 school year. Spring is 6 weeks to accommodate the highly varied school year end dates across the state.Fort Wayne Community School district utilizes a balanced assessment system to evaluate student progress and to improve student learning. These assessments consist of summative and formative assessments and include assessments at the district, state, and national level. Designed as a critical component of a strong instructional program, the ...scale score will differ across normative testing windows. New for the 2020–2021 school year, the national norming windows have been slightly adjusted in recognition of when districts tend to have students take the . i-Ready Diagnostic . assessment. The old and new norming window dates are listed below.Fort Wayne Community School district utilizes a balanced assessment system to evaluate student progress and to improve student learning. These assessments consist of summative and formative assessments and include assessments at the district, state, and national level. Designed as a critical component of a strong instructional program, the ...The Unified Scale score range applies to both English and Spanish versions of the Star programs and ranges from 0 to approximately 1400; Star Early Literacy scores range from 200–1100 and Star Reading (and Star Math) range from 600–1400. To support the use of the scales, in Dashboards, the "Star Scale" is labeled as the "Star Enterprise ...These are noted in FAST as “!” or “!!” when students are at some risk (!) or high risk (!!). FastBridge Reports display students’ scores, risk levels according to benchmark targets, local norms, and more–all in one convenient report. FastBridge benchmarks are not based on the scores of students in the school or district. Rather ...The ACT reports College Readiness Benchmark Scores – A benchmark score is the minimum score needed on an ACT subject-area test to indicate a 50% chance of obtaining a B or higher or about a 75% chance of obtaining a C or higher in the correspondingThe following attachment shows the percentile values for test scores on the following FastBridge assessments: These percentiles were derived from recent norm update, as follows: 2019 update: earlyReading, earlyMath, aReading K-6, aMath K–6, CBMreading, CBMmath, Automaticity 1-3. Finally, note that the tables in this document use rounded whole ...These are noted in FAST as “!” or “!!” when students are at some risk (!) or high risk (!!). FastBridge Reports display students’ scores, risk levels according to benchmark targets, local norms, and more–all in one convenient report. FastBridge benchmarks are not based on the scores of students in the school or district. Rather ... Fastbridge Scoring Criteria. The FastBridge default Benchmark settings are based on the national norms and. correspond to the following percentile ranges. High Risk: Below the 15th percentile. Some Risk: 15th – 39th percentile. Low Risk: 40th – 99th percentile.FastBridge provides K-12 screening and progress monitoring across math, reading, and SEB in one subscription. 60+ mins for screening. results in testing fatigue, which impacts data validity. 5-30 mins for screening. FastBridge provides valid and reliable screening data in half the testing time. 12 progress monitoring data points needed to guide ...Benchmark testing is like a checkup on how students are doing. We administer these tests three times a year. The fall benchmark test gives us an idea of where our students are at the beginning of the year. If a whole class is below the target score, we modify our whole group lesson to put them on track to catch up.FastBridge – Illuminate Education Oklahoma State Department of Education | Updated August 2022 5 Grade Level Targets The following information is provided by FastBridge Learning to assist in interpreting student scores. For more in-depth explanation, please refer to the FAST Technical Manual provided by the publisher.Updates from the FastBridge Product Team. August 2022 - Summer Release Summary September 2022 - Summer Release FAQ Release Update: July 2023. The New Releases section of the hub will be updated bi-weekly to provide a summary of the most recent work we have done to fix issues and keep things up and running within the last two weeks.Apr 21, 2017 · The FastBridge Learning system has established default benchmark levels at the 15th and 40th percentile ranks based on a national database of student scores. School districts can select different benchmark levels to be applied to all students over an entire school year. FASTTM aReading Threshold Levels 2022-2023 Scores in the table are the minimum values needed for a student to be considered “Progressing” toward future reading success. Scores below these numbers indicate a student who is “At Risk” for future reading difficulty. contact the assessment provider directly.Assessment Overview - learn more about the tests students take at school. Pre-K, K, and Grades 1-2. Grades 3-5. Grades 6-8. Grades 9-12. The GOLD observation-based assessment of Pre-K students will be conducted throughout the year and the four checkpoints will be aligned with the distribution of report cards.MAP Grade-Level Spring 2023 - Second Pre-Code DUE - Students In System 3/6/23. March 20, 2023 to May 19, 2023. MAP Grade-Level Spring 2023 - Additional Materials Ordering Window. DUE March 20, 2023. MAP Grade-Level Spring 2023 - Large Print/Braille Materials Arrive In District. April 10, 2023 to June 16, 2023. If the state id is different, check with your district’s SRI data person to confirm which of the ids is correct for state reporting and provide that information. 7. Share the student’s scores with district/building staff who need it for decision making until the correction is made in FastBridge. If the score is missing because it was ...MAP Grade-Level Spring 2023 - Second Pre-Code DUE - Students In System 3/6/23. March 20, 2023 to May 19, 2023. MAP Grade-Level Spring 2023 - Additional Materials Ordering Window. DUE March 20, 2023. MAP Grade-Level Spring 2023 - Large Print/Braille Materials Arrive In District. April 10, 2023 to June 16, 2023.Mastery View Predictive Assessment (MC Benchmark) - English 2, Algebra 1, Biology 1, U.S. History: Semester 1: September 26-30 Semester 1: November 14-18 Semester 2: February 27-March 3 Semester 2: April 24-28: 9-12 (Identified Students) ACCESS for ELLs (English Language Proficiency Assessment) Alternate ACCESS for ELLs: January 23-March 10* 9 ...FastBridge Learning | Research to Results. For the best experience using the FastBridge Learning system, please run a system compatibility check. Run Compatibility Check. This way to faster results. 150 South Fifth Street. Suite 600. Minneapolis, MN 55402. 612.254.2534. School-Level Screening Reports. Quickly and easily identify at-risk students, create MTSS groupings, and make recommendations for instruction and interventions to help classrooms get back on track. Group Screening Report. Group Growth Report. Impact Report. Option 2- all or select students: Go to the screening page for the measures (page with the clocks) 1. Click the Individual Benchmark Report button to view the report for all students. 2. Click the box next to the student name (s) then click the Individual Benchmark Report button. This will display the report for only the students with the check ... Curriculum Associates Research Report | May 2022 . Research Overview This publication features the Ready Diagnostici-national norms for Grades K–8. These norms are based on data . from the 2018–2019 school year and apply to the 2022–2023 school year . As is common for national norms, it isFastBridge provides K-12 screening and progress monitoring across math, reading, and SEB in one subscription. 60+ mins for screening. results in testing fatigue, which impacts data validity. 5-30 mins for screening. FastBridge provides valid and reliable screening data in half the testing time. 12 progress monitoring data points needed to guide ...Scores below these numbers indicate a student who is “At Risk” for future reading difficulty. Vendor Assessment Title Grade Level Threshold Level(s) Fall Score Winter Score Spring Score Fastbridge FAST. TM. aReading K 386 417 437 Fastbridge FAST. TM. aReading 1 435 455 468 Fastbridge FAST. TM. aReading 2 469 481 490School-Level Screening Reports. Quickly and easily identify at-risk students, create MTSS groupings, and make recommendations for instruction and interventions to help classrooms get back on track. Group Screening Report. Group Growth Report. Impact Report. Viewpoint – Data to Decisions QuicklyFastbridge Benchmarks Benchmarks are scores that indicate the student’s risk of performing below a future (usually the end-of-year) performance target. FastBridge defines two (or three) benchmark cut-scores for each assessment in each season and grade, resulting in three (or four) levels of risk. Iowa schools are required to select a state approved literacy assessment for each K-6 grade level. That assessment is set as the default literacy assessment for the school year and is used for data reporting for Healthy Indicators and Early Literacy Implementation (ELI) requirements. For districts who utilize FastBridge math assessments, you ...Where Students See Their FastBridge Scores. Students see their latest assessment score when they log in to myON. For FastBridge aReading, students see the ATOS ZPD and a Lexile® score. When a student views their assessment history, FastBridge scores are also shown on the Lexile® progress chart regardless of the type of subscription you have. scale score will differ across normative testing windows. New for the 2020–2021 school year, the national norming windows have been slightly adjusted in recognition of when districts tend to have students take the . i-Ready Diagnostic . assessment. The old and new norming window dates are listed below.scale score will differ across normative testing windows. New for the 2020–2021 school year, the national norming windows have been slightly adjusted in recognition of when districts tend to have students take the . i-Ready Diagnostic . assessment. The old and new norming window dates are listed below.FastBridge is the ASD benchmark assessment and screening tool for students in grades K-3 in reading and grades K-2 in mathematics. Educators in grades 4-8 may also use FastBridge with students as a screening and progress monitoring tool. FastBridge utilizes curriculum-based measures and is used by schools as part of the ASD Comprehensive ... Jun 21, 2022 · FastBridge Fiber will start construction on the network this fall, with internet and transport data services becoming available to residents and businesses in some areas in late 2022 Follow. To assist teachers with understanding their students’ aReading scores, the attached interpretation guide organizes score information by score ranges, skill categories, and skill descriptions with accompanying instructional recommendations. Starting in the 2018-2019 school year the aReading reports will provide skills information based ...This means that districts and open enrollment charters can use either of these tools to conduct the required beginning-of-year literacy screening for the 2022-2023 and 2023-2024 school years. Click on an assessment name below to see more information directly from the publishers about the two Commissioner-approved kindergarten literacy instruments.FastBridge recommends that students complete FASTtrack Reading and FASTtrack Math three times each school year as part of universal screening. The assessments included in FASTtrack Reading and FASTtrack Math were selected based on their capacity to predict student performance and indicate what type of instruction is needed.Scores below these numbers indicate a student who is “At Risk” for future reading difficulty. Vendor Assessment Title Grade Level Threshold Level(s) Fall Score Winter Score Spring Score Fastbridge FAST. TM. aReading K 386 417 437 Fastbridge FAST. TM. aReading 1 435 455 468 Fastbridge FAST. TM. aReading 2 469 481 490The authorization period for TXKEA and mCLASS Texas as free, Commissioner-selected literacy screening tools for kindergarten is through August 2024. This means that districts and open enrollment charters can use either of these tools to conduct the required beginning-of-year literacy screening for the 2022-2023 and 2023-2024 school years. Renaissance Star Assessments Features. Supported: Renaissance Star is supported by 93 scientific research studies and reviews on its reliability and validity. Supported: Student Growth Percentile (SGP) is Renaissance Star 360’s® measure for growth data, even as summative exams and benchmarks change.2023-2024 Significant Reading Deficiency (SRD) Cut Scores in Colorado FastBridge . For students in grades K-3, users should report the applicable FastBridge scaled score. Students must exceed the indicated cut score to not be identified as having a Significant Reading Deficiency. SRD on aReading Scale . FallFastBridge math assessments combine research-based Computer Adaptive Tests (CAT) for universal screening and highly sensitive Curriculum-Based Measures (CBM) for progress monitoring to quickly deliver accurate, actionable data. User-friendly reports help educators target the right math skills with the right instruction and move students toward ...Jul 25, 2023 · Updated 22 days ago Follow Type of FastBridge National Norms Two types of national norms are available in FastBridge: User Norms, and Demographically Matched Norms. User Norms The FastBridge User Norms are based on all available data from schools that used the assessment for universal screening up to a certain date. the baseline score from PM1. o PM3 – this last administration will provide a summative score that will accurately measure student mastery of the B.E.S.T. Standards at the end of the school year. While PM1 and PM2 are for informational purposes only, PM3 will be used for school accountability beginning in the 2023–24 school year.FastBridge recommends that students complete FASTtrack Reading and FASTtrack Math three times each school year as part of universal screening. The assessments included in FASTtrack Reading and FASTtrack Math were selected based on their capacity to predict student performance and indicate what type of instruction is needed.With this report, educators can identify students who are “beating the odds” for their start score. For example, a student with a start score or initial screening score in the At Risk category, but whose ROI percentile rank is 70, is growing as well as or better than 70% of students in that group.ACT PROFILE REPORT- National Graduating Class 2022 Code 999999 National Total Students in Report: 1,349,644 New to your 2022 Profile Report For 2021-2022, contents of the ACT Profile Report remain consistent with last year. 57.9%. Zen 3. 6 / 12. 3.6 / 4.2. 65W. Ryzen 5 5500. We have two rankings for each chip, based on 1080p and 1440p CPU gaming benchmarks. We conducted these tests in Windows 11. The most powerful ...the baseline score from PM1. o PM3 – this last administration will provide a summative score that will accurately measure student mastery of the B.E.S.T. Standards at the end of the school year. While PM1 and PM2 are for informational purposes only, PM3 will be used for school accountability beginning in the 2023–24 school year.The spring Benchmark score represents a student’s End of Year (EOY) goal or level of achievement. FastBridge has default benchmark settings for each assessment in order to aid in identifying instructional needs. The default benchmark settings are: High risk — scores below the 15th percentile; Some risk — scores between 15th and 40th ...Benchmark Education Company LLC - Benchmark Advance (2022) 57 . Benchmark Education Company LLC - Benchmark Adelante (2022) 58 . Center for the Collaborative Classroom - Being a Reader, Second Edition (2021) 59 . McGraw Hill - Wonders (2023) 60 . Savvas Learning Company LLC - myView Literacy Common Core 2020 Enhanced Edition (2020) 61 . McGr aw ... 2 days ago · Follow. To assist teachers with understanding their students’ aReading scores, the attached interpretation guide organizes score information by score ranges, skill categories, and skill descriptions with accompanying instructional recommendations. Starting in the 2018-2019 school year the aReading reports will provide skills information based ... Aug 24, 2023 · Note for 2022-23: Looking for the quick reference document? The document was created by a non-FastBridge/non-IA Department of Education source and will no longer be available due to the lack of capacity to maintain and ensure the accuracy. These are noted in FAST as “!” or “!!” when students are at some risk (!) or high risk (!!). FastBridge Reports display students’ scores, risk levels according to benchmark targets, local norms, and more–all in one convenient report. FastBridge benchmarks are not based on the scores of students in the school or district. Rather ... It also provides student Lexile® scores derived from a large-scale Lexile® linking study. The FastBridge adaptive assessments produce a highly accurate indicator of overall performance with as few as 25 items. This reduces testing time up to 50% compared to traditional fixed-form assessments. Learn more about the FastBridge assessments.The percentile to RIT charts can be found in Appendix C of the 2020 RIT Scale Norms Study, starting on page 109. Appendix C.1 contains the percentile charts for students, and C.2 contains the percentiles charts for schools. See MAP Growth: Where can I find the Norms Study and related documents? for a link to download the study.We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. Early Literacy Screening Guidance. Early Literacy Screening Guidance. The Department of Elementary and Secondary Education (DESE) created the guidance document to support schools and districts as they conduct early literacy universal screenings required by Massachusetts regulation 603 CMR 28.03 (1)(f), effective July 1, 2023 which requires that schools and districts take the following actions:We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us.In the FastBridge system, scores at the 40th and 15th percentile ranks have been identified as the default benchmark levels. The resulting score ranges are described in relation to different levels of risk. Low risk. Students whose screening score is at or above the 40th percentile on FastBridge assessments are very likely to meet later ...Where Students See Their FastBridge Scores. Students see their latest assessment score when they log in to myON. For FastBridge aReading, students see the ATOS ZPD and a Lexile® score. When a student views their assessment history, FastBridge scores are also shown on the Lexile® progress chart regardless of the type of subscription you have.The examinations, which count 20% of the students' final grade in each gateway or benchmark course, currently include Algebra 1, English 2, U.S. History and the Constitution, and Biology 1. All students must pass a high school credit course in science for which there is a state end-of-course assessment during their high school career.2 days ago · Follow. To assist teachers with understanding their students’ aReading scores, the attached interpretation guide organizes score information by score ranges, skill categories, and skill descriptions with accompanying instructional recommendations. Starting in the 2018-2019 school year the aReading reports will provide skills information based ... MAP Grade-Level Spring 2023 - Second Pre-Code DUE - Students In System 3/6/23. March 20, 2023 to May 19, 2023. MAP Grade-Level Spring 2023 - Additional Materials Ordering Window. DUE March 20, 2023. MAP Grade-Level Spring 2023 - Large Print/Braille Materials Arrive In District. April 10, 2023 to June 16, 2023. FastBridge – Illuminate Education Oklahoma State Department of Education | Updated August 2022 5 Grade Level Targets The following information is provided by FastBridge Learning to assist in interpreting student scores. For more in-depth explanation, please refer to the FAST Technical Manual provided by the publisher. Jul 28, 2023 · Updates from the FastBridge Product Team. August 2022 - Summer Release Summary September 2022 - Summer Release FAQ Release Update: July 2023. The New Releases section of the hub will be updated bi-weekly to provide a summary of the most recent work we have done to fix issues and keep things up and running within the last two weeks. FastBridge assessing takes place three times a year. The three assessment windows are as follows. Individual assessment dates will vary by school. Beginning of Year (BOY): September 5, 2023, to October 6, 2023. Middle of Year (MOY): December 4, 2023, to February 2, 2024. End of Year (EOY): April 29, 2024, to May 31, 2024.The examinations, which count 20% of the students' final grade in each gateway or benchmark course, currently include Algebra 1, English 2, U.S. History and the Constitution, and Biology 1. All students must pass a high school credit course in science for which there is a state end-of-course assessment during their high school career. A score at or above the benchmark indicates that the odds are in the student’s favor of achieving the next benchmark, but it is not a guarantee. For example, if students at or above the benchmark have an 85% chance of meeting the next benchmark, that means that 15% of students in the At or Above Benchmark range may not achieve the subsequent ... FastBridge assessing takes place three times a year. The three assessment windows are as follows. Individual assessment dates will vary by school. Beginning of Year (BOY): September 5, 2023, to October 6, 2023. Middle of Year (MOY): December 4, 2023, to February 2, 2024. End of Year (EOY): April 29, 2024, to May 31, 2024.May 20, 2021 · You’ll notice all other scores, like percentile rank (PR), don’t change when you update to the Star Unified Scale. Due to state-level contracts, educators in some states (i.e., Florida and Mississippi) will not see the default scale change to the Star Unified Scale until the 2022–2023 school year. The FastBridge Learning system has established default benchmark levels at the 15th and 40th percentile ranks based on a national database of student scores. School districts can select different benchmark levels to be applied to all students over an entire school year.

Star Diagnostic Report. The Diagnostic report provides assessment data for individual students. It helps teachers identify areas of students’ strengths and weaknesses. The report includes such scores as Scaled Score (SS), Percentile Rank (PR), Instructional Reading Level (IRL), and Zone of Proximal Development (ZPD).. 87632761599.pdf

fastbridge benchmark scores 2022 2023

We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. Where Students See Their FastBridge Scores. Students see their latest assessment score when they log in to myON. For FastBridge aReading, students see the ATOS ZPD and a Lexile® score. When a student views their assessment history, FastBridge scores are also shown on the Lexile® progress chart regardless of the type of subscription you have. Early Literacy Screening Guidance. Early Literacy Screening Guidance. The Department of Elementary and Secondary Education (DESE) created the guidance document to support schools and districts as they conduct early literacy universal screenings required by Massachusetts regulation 603 CMR 28.03 (1)(f), effective July 1, 2023 which requires that schools and districts take the following actions:Paul Nowak. Updated 3 months ago. Follow. FastBridge provides both criteria (Benchmarks) as well as normative (Norms) data. Criterion-referenced data: FastBridge offers criterion-referenced scores, commonly called Benchmark scores, for each academic measure. These "cut scores" are the criteria by which a student's earned score is categorized.Updated 22 days ago Follow Type of FastBridge National Norms Two types of national norms are available in FastBridge: User Norms, and Demographically Matched Norms. User Norms The FastBridge User Norms are based on all available data from schools that used the assessment for universal screening up to a certain date.FastBridge recommends that students complete FASTtrack Reading and FASTtrack Math three times each school year as part of universal screening. The assessments included in FASTtrack Reading and FASTtrack Math were selected based on their capacity to predict student performance and indicate what type of instruction is needed.Jul 29, 2023 · 57.9%. Zen 3. 6 / 12. 3.6 / 4.2. 65W. Ryzen 5 5500. We have two rankings for each chip, based on 1080p and 1440p CPU gaming benchmarks. We conducted these tests in Windows 11. The most powerful ... Scores below these numbers indicate a student who is “At Risk” for future reading difficulty. Vendor Assessment Title Grade Level Threshold Level(s) Fall Score Winter Score Spring Score Fastbridge FAST. TM. aReading K 386 417 437 Fastbridge FAST. TM. aReading 1 435 455 468 Fastbridge FAST. TM. aReading 2 469 481 490 Percentile A type of norm score that shows the percentage of students in a group who scored at or below your child’s score. The lowest value is 1 and the highest is 99. Progress Monitoring Short weekly tests that a student takes to see progress. This is used when a student participates in an intervention. Universal Screening The FastBridge Learning suite of assessments was adopted previously and continues to be available to all Iowa schools to meet ELI requirements. FastBridge Learning K-6 literacy assessments are available at no cost to all public school districts and interested nonpublic schools that have the necessary technology to support implementation. 2023-2024 Des Moines Public Schools Universal Screening Assessments. Bold text indicates changes from the 2021-2022 school year. ... Assessments Team > FastBridge ... Oct 4, 2022 · 2022. FastBridge Reading Benchmarks . Fall 2021 and Fall 2022. High Risk. ... scores for 2021-2022 A-F school letter grades. October 17th, 2022. SBE votes to approve The FastBridge earlyReading assessment is an effective screening tool for schools identifying students who are at-risk readers, including those with dyslexia or other reading disabilities. Using earlyReading supports early identification and intervention efforts for supporting these students.These are noted in FAST as “!” or “!!” when students are at some risk (!) or high risk (!!). FastBridge Reports display students’ scores, risk levels according to benchmark targets, local norms, and more–all in one convenient report. FastBridge benchmarks are not based on the scores of students in the school or district. Rather ... School-Level Screening Reports. Quickly and easily identify at-risk students, create MTSS groupings, and make recommendations for instruction and interventions to help classrooms get back on track. Group Screening Report. Group Growth Report. Impact Report. The examinations, which count 20% of the students' final grade in each gateway or benchmark course, currently include Algebra 1, English 2, U.S. History and the Constitution, and Biology 1. All students must pass a high school credit course in science for which there is a state end-of-course assessment during their high school career. .

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